Classic moussaka recipe (2024)

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Classic moussaka recipe (2)

A traditional recipe in Greek and Cypriot cuisines, this is one of those dishes that everyone has a variation of. People think that lamb is the most common meat used in a moussaka, however, inmany families pork is the traditional choice. It's up to you whether you make it with pork, beef, a mix of the two, or lamb.

Ingredients

  • 700 g potatoes, peeled and sliced into thin rounds
  • 3 aubergines, sliced into thin rounds
  • 2 courgettes, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 3 onions, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1.5 tsp dried oregano
  • 500 g mince (your choice of beef, pork or lamb, or a mixture)
  • 2 tbsp tomato purée
  • 200 ml red wine
  • 400 ml passata
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 stick of cinnamon
  • 1.2 l milk
  • 100 g unsalted butter
  • 125 g plain flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 80 g kefalotyri cheese, for grating (you can use pecorino instead)
  • 3 eggs
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 whole nutmeg, for grating
  • 24.7 oz potatoes, peeled and sliced into thin rounds
  • 3 aubergines, sliced into thin rounds
  • 2 courgettes, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 3 onions, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1.5 tsp dried oregano
  • 17.6 oz mince (your choice of beef, pork or lamb, or a mixture)
  • 2 tbsp tomato purée
  • 7 fl oz red wine
  • 14.1 fl oz passata
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 stick of cinnamon
  • 2.1 pints milk
  • 3.5 oz unsalted butter
  • 4.4 oz plain flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 2.8 oz kefalotyri cheese, for grating (you can use pecorino instead)
  • 3 eggs
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 whole nutmeg, for grating
  • 24.7 oz potatoes, peeled and sliced into thin rounds
  • 3 aubergines, sliced into thin rounds
  • 2 courgettes, trimmed and thinly sliced
  • 3 onions, finely chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 2 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1.5 tsp dried oregano
  • 17.6 oz mince (your choice of beef, pork or lamb, or a mixture)
  • 2 tbsp tomato purée
  • 0.8 cup red wine
  • 1.7 cups passata
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 stick of cinnamon
  • 5.1 cups milk
  • 3.5 oz unsalted butter
  • 4.4 oz plain flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 2.8 oz kefalotyri cheese, for grating (you can use pecorino instead)
  • 3 eggs
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 whole nutmeg, for grating

Details

  • Cuisine: Greek Cypriot
  • Recipe Type: Main
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Preparation Time: 15 mins
  • Cooking Time: 140 mins
  • Serves: 6

Step-by-step

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F/gas mark 4.
  2. Lay the sliced potatoes and the aubergines all out on a couple of baking or roasting trays and brush with olive oil. Season and roast in the oven for 35–40 minutes, until golden. Remove and set aside.
  3. Meanwhile, pour a couple of tablespoons of olive oil into a large saucepan over a medium-low heat. Sauté the onions and garlic for 10 minutes, until starting to soften. Add the ground cinnamon, oregano and all the minced (ground) meat. Break everything up with a wooden spoon and turn the heat up a little. Fry until any liquid evaporates and it starts to turn lightly brown.
  4. Stir in the purée, then add the wine and bring to the boil. Leave to rapidly simmer for 5 minutes, until the wine has reduced by more than half, then stir in the passata, bay leaf and cinnamon stick. Season generously, bring to the boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook on a low heat for 30 minutes, until thickened and reduced.
  5. Heat the milk in a small pan. Melt the butter in a large saucepan over a medium heat and stir in the flour and baking powder. Once they have made a paste, slowly start to whisk in the warmed milk, until you have a smooth white sauce. Leave it to thicken over a low heat until it coats the back of a spoon. Grate in half the cheese and a generous amount of nutmeg. Season to taste.
  6. When both the meat and white sauces are ready, layer up the moussaka – you’ll need a large roasting tray.
  7. Layer a third of the baked aubergines and potatoes, as well as the courgettes in the base of the tray and spoon over half of the mince. Repeat with half the remaining veg, the rest of the mince and then the last of the vegetables.
  8. Whisk the eggs into the white sauce and pour over the moussaka. Grate over the remaining cheese and place the dish in the oven. Bake for 45 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbling and everything is cooked through. Remove from the oven and leave to cool for at least 15 minutes before serving, if not longer.

This recipe is from Taverna by Georgina Hayden. The book is published by Square Peg and is available to buy now.

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Classic moussaka recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional moussaka made from? ›

What's in a traditional moussaka recipe? A classic family-friendly dish from the Mediterranean, moussaka is classic comfort food, which we happily eat all year round. It consists of layers of pan-fried eggplant, a thick, rich lamb-tomato sauce, and a topping of deliciously creamy bechamel sauce.

How is moussaka different from lasagna? ›

Many wonder what the difference is between moussaka and lasagna, and it's quite simple! Lasagna is made with layers of pasta, while moussaka is made with layers of vegetables. There are variations of eggplant moussaka, some use potatoes or even zucchini squash.

Is moussaka Greek or Arab? ›

Greek moussaka Arab origins may be related to the Levantine musakhkhan. It seems even the word moussaka probably derived from this Arab word. One food historian claims a 13th-century Arabic cookbook known as the Baghdad Cookery Book details a recipe which could very well be the ancestor of moussaka.

What is the difference between Greek and Bulgarian moussaka? ›

"The difference between the Bulgarian and Greek moussaka is that there are no eggplants in the Bulgarian one."

What does moussaka mean in Greek? ›

Moussaka cuisine takes its name from the Arabic word musaqqa'ah. The word means cold or dipped in liquid. Greek and Turkish foodies adopted the name when the Arabs introduced it to the Mediterranean. Turks and Greeks may have agreed on this Arabic name because moussaka is best served warm or cold.

Why do Greeks eat moussaka? ›

People like Moussaka because it tastes like an exotic version of lasagna (without the pasta). Also, it is extremely healthy because it has all the green vegetables. It takes around 2 to 3 hours to cook and, depending on the size of the pot or casserole, it can easily serve 6 people.

What do you eat with moussaka? ›

What to serve with lamb moussaka
  • A Greek salad of cucumber, tomatoes and olives with a Greek herb dressing.
  • A fresh green salad with a tomato and herb dressing.
  • A freshly grated carrot, lentil and parsley salad.
  • A chickpea, garlic and mint salad.

What is the national dish of Greece? ›

And every restaurant featured their version of moussaka, which some might say is the national dish of Greece. Moussaka is an iconic eggplant casserole featuring layers of eggplant, potatoes and a rich tomato meat sauce.

Which came first moussaka or lasagna? ›

Greek Moussaka is a recent invention that goes back to the 1920s when a Greek chef Nikolaos Tselementes took the Middle Eastern dish and fused it with Lasagna. However, it became so popular and tasty that it well surpassed the original Middle Eastern version. Greek Moussaka, on the other hand, comes from Lasagna.

Why do Italians put boiled eggs in lasagna? ›

It adds a wonderful texture and flavour to the lasagna.

Does moussaka contain onion? ›

His recipe has three layers that are separately cooked before being combined for the final baking: a bottom layer of sliced eggplant sautéed in olive oil; a middle layer of ground lamb lightly cooked with chopped or puréed tomatoes, onion, garlic, and spices (cinnamon, allspice and black pepper); and a top layer of ...

What is moussaka in English? ›

noun. mous·​sa·​ka mü-ˈsä-kə ˌmü-sä-ˈkä variants or less commonly mousaka. : a Middle Eastern dish of ground meat (such as lamb or beef) and sliced eggplant often topped with a seasoned sauce.

Why is moussaka watery? ›

Sweating the eggplant is very important when baking it in a casserole because it holds a lot of water, which can ultimately ruin the moussaka. To prevent the moussaka from being watery, make sure to lay the eggplant on a paper towel, sprinkle lightly with salt and let it sit for 30 minutes.

Is moussaka Greek or Egyptian? ›

Moussaka
A dish of Egyptian Greek moussaka
CourseMain course
Place of originEgypt, Greece, Middle East (cooked salad form), Levant
Region or stateThe Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean
Serving temperatureHot or cold
3 more rows

What ethnicity is moussaka? ›

moussaka, dish of baked lamb and eggplant prepared throughout the Balkans and Middle East but most closely associated with Greece and Turkey. In the Greek version, eggplants are sliced and fried lightly in olive oil and then layered in a casserole with a mixture of ground lamb, onions, tomato sauce, and seasonings.

What is an interesting fact about moussaka? ›

History of Moussaka: Moussaka has an interesting history. Its origins are traced back to the Middle East, and the dish was likely brought to Greece during the Ottoman Empire. The modern Greek version, which includes layers of eggplant and bechamel sauce, was created by Nikolaos Tselementes, a Greek chef, in the 1920s.

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